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Category: nomisma.org

Nomismata: a new partner for Nomisma.org

We are delighted to announce that the the NOMISMATA project has joined the Nomisma fold. NOMISMATA is the geo- and chrono-referenced database of Byzantine coin finds from archaeological contexts (498–1453). It provides a fundamental...

CoinWear

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#CoinWear has Superclasses: Wear Related classes: nmo:DieWear Object property: nmo:hasWear Note: Wear on a coin or similar objects occurring as a result of its use. Use case: ↑TOP

Collection

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Collection Class instances: nm:vatican_museums, nm:goethe_uni_frankfurt_arch_wiss, nm:uva, … Object property: nmo:hasCollection Note: General term denoting the objects held by an institution or individual. Or the holding entity itself. Examples: Defining a new collection of ancient...

Controlmark

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Controlmark has Subclasses: Mintmark Object property: nmo:hasControlmark Note: A control mark is a letter, symbol or an inscription on a numismatic object intended to distinguish a group of coins within an issue or series....

Corrosion

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Corrosion Class instances: nm:corroded, nm:heavily_corroded, nm:lightly_corroded, … Object property: nmo:hasCorrosion Note: Degradation to a numismatic object due to chemical reaction with its environment. Examples: coin has wear, slight corrosion on several spots. Use case: ...

Countermark

IRI:http://nomisma.org/ontology#Countermark has Superclasses: SecondaryTreatment Object property: nmo:hasCountermark Note: A mark or symbol punched into a coin or similar object at some point during its time in circulation. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasCountermark rdf:resource=”http://…/cmark_tica”/></rdf:Description> <rdf:Description...

Denomination

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Denomination Class instances: nm:denarius, nm:chalkous, nm:large_ae2, nm:3-Taler, nm:onkia, … Object property: nmo:hasDenomination Note: Term indicating the value of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasDenomination rdf:resource=”nm:denarius”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

DepositionType

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#DepositionType has Superclasses: Context Note: The circumstances under which an object or group of objects came to be deposited and part of the archaeological record. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasContext>    <nmo:DepositionType>     ...

DieWear

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#DieWear has Superclasses: Wear Related classes: nmo:CoinWear Object property: nmo:hasWear Note: Wear on a die occurring as a result of its use. Use case: Turtle::Coin_1 nmo:hasWear [ a nmo:DieWear ;    dcterms:description “Wear...

DiscoveryType

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#DiscoveryType has Superclasses: Context Note: The circumstances under which an object or group of objects came to be discovered. as a chance stray find or a controlled excavation. Examples: as a chance stray find...

Ethnic

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Ethnic Class instances: nm:indo-sasanians, nm:zaeelii, nm:tynteni, … Note: Generally, a tribal or ethnic name appearing on a numismatic object. Distinct from personal authority as indicated by the presence of ruler’s name. Use case: a....

FieldOfNumismatics

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#FieldOfNumismatics Class instances: nm:roman_numismatics, nm:greek_numismatics, nm:united_states_numismatics, … Note: Any widely recognized area of study within the discipline of numismatics. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”collection_1″>  <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource=”nm:roman_numismatic”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

Find

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Find has Superclasses: Context has Subclasses: Hoard Note: A numismatic object or group of numismatic objects that was lost or deposited, whether intentionally or unintentionally, in previous times, and subsequently recovered. The recovery takes...

Hoard

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Hoard has Superclasses: Find Class instances: nm:olivers_orchard_hoards, nm:normanby_hoard, nm:lliria_hoard, nm:brauweiler_hoard Note: A group of numismatic objects: a store of wealth concealed with intent of recovery but which, for reasons not usually known to us,...

Manufacture

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Manufacture Class instances: nm:struck, nm:cast, nm:plated, nm:pressed, nm:gilded, … Object property: nmo:hasManufacture Note: The technique of manufacture. Examples: Struck, Cast. Coin was made by this manufacturing-method (if method is not defined among the Nomisma-IDs...

Material

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Material Class instances: nm:ar, nm:ae, nm:av, nm:glass, nm:clay, … Object property: nmo:hasMaterial Note: The physical material from which an object is made. Examples: Gold, Silver, Bronze. Coin was made from material_x, which is composed...

Mint

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Mint Class instances: nm:asculum, nm:comama, nm:cennatis, nm:argos_argolis, … Object property: nmo:hasMint Note: Generic term for a place of manufacture of a numismatic object or for the issuing city. Use case: a.  

Mintmark

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Mintmark has Superclasses: Controlmark Note: A mint mark is a letter, symbol or an inscription on a numismatic object indicating the mint where the numismatic object was produced. Use case:

Monogram

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Monogram Note: A monogram is a symbol made by overlapping or combining of letters or other graphemes. Examples: Coin has countermark, which is a monogram composed of several letters, adding reference to a picture...

NumismaticObject

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#NumismaticObject Note: Objects considered to be within the numismatic domain. Examples: Coins, Tokens, Banknotes etc. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <rdf:type rdf:resource=”nmo:NumismaticObject”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b. RDF/XML:<nmo:NumismaticObject rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin”/></nmo:NumismaticObject> ↑TOP

NumismaticTerm

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#NumismaticTerm Class instances: nm:tribal_issue, nm:currency, nm:city, … Note: A term used within the field of numismatics to describe or to otherwise convey information specific to the numismatic discipline, or to numismatic objects. Use case:...

ObjectType

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#ObjectType Class instances: nm:coin, nm:die, nm:token, nm:seal, nm:amulet, … Object property: nmo:hasObjectType Note: The numismatic type of an object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin_weight”/></rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_2″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:tokin”/></rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

ReferenceWork

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#ReferenceWork has Superclasses: dcterms:BibliographicResource has Subclasses: TypeSeries Object property: nmo:hasReferenceWork Class instances: nm:igch, nm:belfort, nm:prou_mero, nm:head_1911 Note: A published work of reference relevant to a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasReferenceWork rdf:resource=”nm:igch”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

Region

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Region Class instances: nm:asia_minor, nm:carpathus, nm:pisidia, nm:upper_germany, … Note: An area of geographic significance and/or taxonomic importance, perhaps part of a larger geographic/administrative unit, having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries. Use case:...

StratigraphicUnit

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#StratigraphicUnit Note: A stratigraphic unit is a volume of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable features that characterize it. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description...

TypeSeries

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#TypeSeries has Superclasses: ReferenceWork Class instances: nm:ancient_brirish_coins, nmo:ric, nmo:coins_ptolemaic_empire, … Note: A published or recognized reference list of numismatic object types. Examples: A catalogue or corpus. Use case: RDF/XML:<nmo:TypeSeries rdf:about=”G_Series”>  <nmo:hasTypeSeriesItem rdf:resource=”http://../coin_1″/>  <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource=”nm:ancient_british_coins”/></nmo:TypeSeries>...

Wear

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#Wear has Subclasses: CoinWear , DieWear Object property: nmo:hasWear Note: Wear on a numismatic object occurring as a result of its use. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasWear>    <rdf:Description>      <dcterms:description xml:lang=”en”>Light to...

WeightStandard

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#WeightStandard has Superclasses: dcterms:Standerd Object property: nmo:hasWeightStandard Note: The conventional weight system according to which a numismatic object was produced. Examples: Chian, Milesian, Phocaean, etc. WS_12 is a weight standard of 12.35 g. Use...

hasAppearance

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasAppearance has Subproperties: hasBearsDate , hasControlmark , hasEdge , hasFace , hasIconography Note: Describes the appearance of a numismatic object. Examples: Iconography, legends and physical characteristics. Use case: Turtle::Coin_1 nmo:hasApperance [ nmo:hasBearsDate “0231”^^<xsd:gYear> ; ...

hasAuthority

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasAuthority Related concepts: Person Note: Identifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. Examples: Charlemagne, Augustus, Sparta, Federal Republic of Germany, Bank of England Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″> ...

hasAxis

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasAxis Note: Describes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasAxis rdf:datatype=”xsd:integer”>2</nmo:hasAxis></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasBearsDate

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasBearsDate has Superproperties: hasAppearance Note: Describes a date that appears on an object. Examples: POA = Year 171 Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasBearsDate>POA</nmo:hasBearsDate></rdf:Description> Use case: b. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasBearsDate rdf:datatype=”xsd:gYear”>171</nmo:hasBearsDate></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasCollection

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasCollection Related classes: nmo:Collection Note: Identifies the modern collection or repository in which a numismatic object resides or has resided in the past. Examples: goethe_uni_frankfurt_arch_wiss, vatican_museums, uni-passau, … Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasCollection rdf:resource=”nm:goethe_uni_frankfurt_arch_wiss”/></rdf:Description>...

hasContemporaryName

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasContemporaryName has Superproperties: dcterms:alternative Note: A contemporary name is a term for a particular group of numismatic objects or concept(s) that was used for them at the time of their use. This may, for...

hasContext

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasContext Related classes: nmo:Context Note: Describes the context of a numismatic object. Use case: Turtle::Coin_1 nmo:hasContext [ a nmo:DiscoveryType ;        rdfs:comment “Excavations in area 360-2″^^<xsd:string> ] ;        dcterms:ispartOf...

hasControlmark

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasControlmark has Superproperties: hasAppearance has Subproperties: hasMintmark Related classes: nmo:Controlmark Note: Identifies a letter, symbol, monogram or an inscription on a numismatic object intended to distinguish it as part of a group of numismatic...

hasCorrosion

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasCorrosion Related classes: nmo:Corrosion Note: Describes degradation due to chemical reaction with an environment, commonly in terms prescribed by “Abnutzung und Korrosion: Bestimmungstafeln zur Bearbeitung von Fundmünzen = Usure et corrosion. (1995). Lausanne.” (OCLC...

hasCountermark

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasCountermark has Superproperties: hasIconography , hasSecondaryTreatment Related classes: nmo:Countermark Note: Identifies a mark or symbol punched into a coin or similar object at some point during its time in circulation. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description...

hasDate

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasDate has Subproperties: hasProductionDate Related concepts: Period Note: Describes date (range) assigned in a numismatic context. Examples: 241-197 B.C., reece5, archaic_greece, arab_sasanian, classical_greece, … Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasDate rdf:resource=”nm:classical_greece”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b....

hasDenomination

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasDenomination Related classes: nmo:Denomination Note: Describes the monetary value assigned to an object within a denominational system. Examples: Tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasDenomination rdf:resource=”nm:denarius”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasDepth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasDepth has Subproperties: hasMaxDepth , hasMinDepth Note: Describes the depth of an object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>   <nmo:hasDepth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”>2.3</nmo:hasDepth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasDiameter

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasDiameter has Subproperties: hasMaxDiameter , hasMinDiameter Note: Describes the diameter of an object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasDiameter rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”>16.6</nmo:hasDiameter></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasDie

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasDie has Superproperties: hasProductionObject Note: Describes the die from which a numismatic object has been produced. Use case: RDF/XML:<nmo:NumismaticObject rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasDie rdf:resource=”die_c1″/></nmo:NumismaticObject> <nmo:NumismaticObject rdf:about=”die_c1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:die”/>  <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource=”http://…/die_c1″/></nmo:NumismaticObject> ↑TOP

hasEdge

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasEdge has Superproperties: hasAppearance Note: Describes the characteristics of the edge of a numismatic object. Examples: Smooth, serrated, etc. Use case: RDF/XML:<nmo:NumismaticObject rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasEdge xml:lang=”en”> Serrated </nmo:hasEdge>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin”/></nmo:NumismaticObject> ↑TOP

hasEndDate

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasEndDate Note: Identifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. Example: 192 B.C. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasEndDate xml:lang=”en”>197 B.C.</nmo:hasEndDate></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasFace

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasFace has Superpropertie: hasAppearance has Subproperties: hasObverse , hasReverse Note: Identifies a particular face of a numismatic object. Where possible and appropriate, the more specific properties hasObverse or hasReverse are preferred. Use case: Turtle::Coin_1...

hasFindspot

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasFindspot Note: Describes the location of the discovery of an object, whether by accident or in archaeological excavation. Use case: RDF/XML:<nmo:Hoard rdf:about=”Hoard_1″>  <nmo:hasFindspot>    <crm:E53_Place>      <rdfs:label xml:lang=”en”> This_Place </rdfs:label>      <geo:location...

hasHeight

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasHeight has Subproperties: hasMaxHeight , hasMinHeight Note: Describes the height of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasHeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 15.2 </nmo:hasHeight></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasIconography

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasIconography has Superproperties: hasAppearance has Subproperties: hasCountermark , hasPortrait Related concepts: Person, Deity Note: Describes an iconography placed on a numismatic object. Examples: Iconography of (a person, a deity, an animal, a symbol, an...

hasIssuer

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasIssuer Related concepts: Person Note: Identifies the person administratively responsible for the issue of a numismatic object, generally named in some capacity on the object. Example: Coin minted in Maroneia, issued by Metrodotos. Use...

hasLegend

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasLegend has Superproperties: hasAppearance Note: Describes the inscription or printing placed on a numismatic object as part of the production process. Examples: Coin minted in Rome, showing portrait of Titus and legend on the...

hasManufacture

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasManufacture Related classes: nmo:Manufacture Note: Describes the method of manufacture of a numismatic object. Example: Struck, cast, printed. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasManufacture rdf:resource=”nm:struck”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMaterial

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMaterial has Superproperties: owl:topObjectProperty Related classes: nmo:Material Note: Describes the physical material from which a numismatic object is made. Examples: Gold, silver, bronze. Coin_1 made of gold, with weight standards Euboean, minted in Macedonia...

hasMaxDepth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMaxDepth has Superproperties: hasDepth Note: Describes the maximum depth of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasMinDepth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 2.1 </nmo:hasMinDepth>  <nmo:hasMaxDepth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 2.45 </nmo:hasMaxDepth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMaxDiameter

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMaxDiameter has Superproperties: hasDiameter Note: Describes the maximum diameter of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasMinDiameter rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 16.2 </nmo:hasMinDiameter>  <nmo:hasMaxDiameter rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 17.1 </nmo:hasMaxDiameter></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMaxHeight

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMaxHeight has Superproperties: hasHeight Note: Describes the maximum height of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasMinHeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 14.7 </nmo:hasMinHeight>  <nmo:hasMaxHeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 15.3 </nmo:hasMaxHeight></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMaxWidth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMaxWidth has Superproperties: hasWidth Note: Describes the maximum width of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasMinWidth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 16.8 </nmo:hasMinWidth>  <nmo:hasMaxWidth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 17.4 </nmo:hasMaxWidth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMinDepth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMinDepth has Superproperties: hasDepth Note: Describes the minimum depth of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasMinDepth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 2.1 </nmo:hasMinDepth>  <nmo:hasMaxDepth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 2.45 </nmo:hasMaxDepth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMinDiameter

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMinDiameter has Superproperties: hasDiameter Note: Describes the minimum diameter of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasMinDiameter rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 16.2 </nmo:hasMinDiameter>  <nmo:hasMaxDiameter rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 17.1 </nmo:hasMaxDiameter></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMinHeight

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMinHeight has Superproperties: hasHeight Note: Describes the minimum height of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasMinHeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 14.7 </nmo:hasMinHeight>  <nmo:hasMaxHeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 15.3 </nmo:hasMaxHeight></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMinWidth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMinWidth has Superproperties: hasWidth Note: Describes the minimum width of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasMinWidth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 16.8 </nmo:hasMinWidth>  <nmo:hasMaxWidth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 17.4 </nmo:hasMaxWidth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasMint

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMint Related classes: nmo:Mint Note: Identifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. Examples: Rome, comama, etc., Coin_1 minted in comama is certain, Coin_x minted either in comama or in cretopolis,...

hasMintmark

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasMintmark has Superproperties: hasControlmark Related classes: nmo:Mintmark Note: Identifies the letter, symbol or an inscription on a numismatic object indicating the mint where it was produced. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasMintmark xml:lang=”en”> X </nmo:hasMintmark></rdf:Description>...

hasObjectType

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasObjectType Related classes: nmo:ObjectType Note: Identifies the type of numismatic object. Example: Coin, token, banknote. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin_weight”/></rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_2″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:tokin”/></rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin”/></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasObverse

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasObverse has Superproperties: hasFace Note: Identifies a particular face of a numismatic object. Normally it will be the face carrying the representation, badge or inscription of the issuing authority. In ancient, hand-struck coinage it...

hasPortrait

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasPortrait has Superproperties: hasIconography Note: A portrait of a person on a numismatic object Related concepts: Deity, Person Examples: Portrait of: Titus, nero, athena, etc., Coin_1 shows portrait of “Titus” is certain, while for...

hasProductionDate

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasProductionDate has Superproperties: hasDate Related concepts: Period Note: Describes the date (range) of the production of a numismatic object. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasProductionDate rdf:resource=”nm:archaic_greece”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b. Turtle::Coin_1 nmo:hasProductionDate “171”, “POA” ....

hasProductionObject

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasProductionObject has Subproperties: hasDie Note: Objects used within the production process. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasProductionObject rdf:resource=”http://…/production_object_1a”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasProductionObject rdf:resource=”nm:die”/></rdf:Description> Use case: c. Turtle::Coin_1 nmo:hasProductionObject [ a nmo:Die ; ...

hasReferenceWork

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasReferenceWork Note: Specifies a published work of reference relevant to a numismatic object. Related classes: nmo:ReferenceWork Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasReferenceWork rdf:resource=”nm:igch”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasReferenceWork rdf:resource=”http://…/about_coin_1″/></rdf:Description> Use case: c. Turtle::Coin_1...

hasReverse

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasReverse has Superproperties: hasFace Note: Identifies the face of a numismatic object opposed to the obverse. In ancient, hand-struck coinage it is generally the upper die. In English often known as “tails”. Use case:...

hasScholarlyName

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasScholarlyName has Superproperties: dcterms:alternative Note: A scholarly name is a term for a particular group of numismatic objects or concept(s) that was established after the time of their use, as part of scholarly jargon....

hasShape

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasShape Note: Describes the shape of a numismatic object. Example: Could be standard like round or rectangular or even a polygon. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasShape xml:lang=”en”> Round </nmo:hasShape></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasStartDate

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasStartDate Note: Identifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. Example: 241 B.C. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasStartDate xml:lang=”en”> 241 B.C. </nmo:hasStartDate></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasStatedAuthority

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasStatedAuthority Note: The authority as stated on a numismatic object. This may, but need not, be the same as the real authority behind the object (expressed separately as hasAuthority). Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasStatedAuthority...

hasTypeSeriesItem

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasTypeSeriesItem Related classes: nmo:TypeSeries Note: Identifies the position of a numismatic object within a published or recognized reference list of types, such as a catalogue or corpus. Use case: a.  RDF/XML:<nmo:TypeSeries rdf:about=”G_Series”>  <nmo:hasTypeSeriesItem rdf:resource=”http://../coin_1″/> ...

hasWeight

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasWeight Note: Describes the actual weight of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasWeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 4.89 </nmo:hasWeight></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasWeightStandard

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasWeightStandard Related classes: nmo:WeightStandard Note: Describes the conventional weight system according to which a numismatic object of intrinsic value was produced. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:hasWeight rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 12.4 </nmo:hasWeight>  <nmo:hasWeightStandard xml:lang=”en”> Chian </nmo:hasWeightStandard></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

hasWidth

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#hasWidth has Subproperties: hasMaxWidth , hasMinWidth Note: Describes the width of a numismatic object. Use case: RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Object_1″>  <nmo:hasWidth rdf:datatype=”xsd:decimal”> 17.2 </nmo:hasWidth></rdf:Description> ↑TOP

isAbove

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#isAbove has Domain: StratigraphicUnit has Range: StratigraphicUnit Note: Based on the Harris Matrix system for units of archaeological stratification. The subject unit is above the object unit in the relative sequence of the units...

isBelow

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#isBelow has Domain: StratigraphicUnit has Range: StratigraphicUnit Note: Based on the Harris Matrix system for units of archaeological stratification. The subject unit is below the object in the relative sequence of the units of...

isEqual

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#isEqual has Superproperties: owl:topObjectProperty has Domain: StratigraphicUnit has Range: StratigraphicUnit Note: Based on the Harris Matrix system for units of archaeological stratification. The units are correlated (equated by the = sign) as separate parts...

representsObjectType

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#representsObjectType Related classes: nmo:ObjectType Note: To indicate what kind of object type is represented by (for example) a type series item. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:representsObjectType rdf:resource=”nm:coin”/></rdf:Description> Use case: b. RDF/XML:<nmo:NumismaticObject rdf:about=”Coin_1″>  <nmo:representsObjectType...

reproductionOf

IRI: http://nomisma.org/ontology#reproductionOf Note: Connects a reproduction of a numismatic object (to study it or to generate a surrogate – should not be used for contemporary imitations or forgeries) to its original. Use case: a. RDF/XML:<rdf:Description...

Real people at last!

Meeting of the DARIAH WG and nomisma.org The DARIAH-EU Digital Numismatics Working Group and nomisma.org held a one-day meeting in Oxford on March 4th 2022. The workshop at the Ashmolean Museum was the first...

Ancient British Coinage goes online!

Iron Age Coins In Britain (IACB) brings Linked Open Data to British Celtic Coinage Ancient British Coins (ABC) is the most comprehensive reference book for the typology of the Iron Age coins of Britain. ABC catalogues...

Videos on digital numismatics

Do you want to know more about how nomisma.org works, and the role it plays in creating an exciting world of digital numismatics and linked open data?Then take a look at what’s on our...

The 9th Joint Meeting of ECFN and Nomisma.org

Viminacium, 21st to 25th September 2021 Following renewed postponement, the meeting was held from 21st to 25th September 2021 at Viminacium Archaeological Park, Serbia. For further information see: http://viminacium.org.rs/de/the-9th-ecfn-and-nomisma-org-meeting-postponed/ or https://fundmuenzen.org.